超低排放改造后烟气余热利用设备存在问题及防治措施

随着火电厂超低排放改造的普遍应用，低温省煤器等烟气余热利用设备获得了广泛应用。本文针对烟气余热利用设备在实际工程应用中所存在的低温腐蚀、磨损、积灰堵塞以及振动等问题，分析了形成原因及主要影响因素，提出了选用耐低温腐蚀性能优异的材料制造换热器，合理设计受热面结构型式，控制烟气流速和受热面金属壁温，加装吹灰设备以及导流板和防振隔板等防治对策，有效地解决了烟气余热利用设备所存在的低温腐蚀、磨损、积灰堵塞以及振动等问题。     

Advances in the in vitro digestion and fermentation of polysaccharides

In vitro digestion models are widely used to study the structural changes, digestion and release of food components under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. As compared to the in vivo digestion tests, the in vitro digestion reflects the digestion and utilisation of food after ingestion and has the advantages of being time consuming, inexpensive, reproducible and free from moral and ethical restrictions. This study reviewed the current research studies on the in vitro simulated digestion of polysaccharides conducted in the last 5 years and focused on the oral, gastric and intestinal digestion models, with the aim of providing a basis for the further testing of changes in the content, structure and active ingredients of polysaccharides before and after digestion.     

Road Extraction from High Resolution Remote Sensing Image based on Shape Analysis with Gestalt Theory

Simulating the psychological experience of human vision，a road extraction model based on the format tower is proposed to extract the road in the high resolution remote sensing image from the perspective of morphology.Firstly，based on the spectral and texture information，the suspected road targets are extracted by using segmentation technology.Then these targets are classified according to their reliability and extract the road targets for each category.Finally，three types of identified road information are verified and merged，and the continuous smooth road extraction results are obtained.Experiments on real high resolution images show that the results are consistent with the visual perception of the human eye，and the overall classification accuracy is higher，indicating that the algorithm is effective and feasible and has good use value.     

脱硫活性焦水洗再生过程实验研究

对5种活性焦水洗再生前后的脱硫性能进行实验研究，通过比表面积（BET）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）方法表征水洗再生工艺对活性焦孔隙结构和表面化学性质的影响，揭示影响活性焦水洗再生性能的关键因素。结果表明:活性焦脱硫硫容的大小和水洗再生率的高低没有直接关系；微孔比表面积较大的活性焦脱硫性能较好，中大孔孔容较大的活性焦水洗再生率较高，同时具备较大的微孔比表面积和中大孔孔容结构的活性焦适宜水洗再生工艺；活性焦表面极性含氧官能团含量越高水洗再生效果越好；活性焦AC5经过6次水洗再生循环，微孔中的硫酸经过多次累积后可以被水洗出，稳定再生率保持在45%~50%，最适用于活性焦水洗再生工艺。     

An updated correlation for crack-arrest fracture toughness for nuclear reactor pressure vessel steels

An updated and statistically-rigorous correlation is provided for crack-arrest toughness values versus normalized temperature for light-water nuclear reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels. The database used in this effort is larger than applied heretofore and includes results from tests of laboratory-size specimens and from tests of large-scale specimens, which contain features prototypical of operating RPVs. The mathematical methodology used is based on a lognormal distribution, with its parameters calculated by orthogonal distance regression. This correlation was developed as one of several items updated for use in the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission's extensive program to evaluate and potentially revise its rule for ensuring structural integrity of operating RPVs when subjected to pressurized thermal-shock transients.     

局域网的网络安全浅析

随着计算机网络和互联网的发展,局域网安全问题越来越受到人们的重视和关注。为了使局域网的安全措施能全方位地应对各种不同的威胁,确保网络信息的保密性、完整性和可用性。同时为了确保信息的安全与畅通,文中对局域网的安全以及防范措施进行了研究。     

LTE下行MIMO模式自适应切换算法

由于用户在各种不同场景下采用不同的MIMO模式可以达到不同的传输效果,为了使用户达到平均吞吐量和频谱效率的最佳要求,提高系统传输率,研究了TDD LTE系统下行MIMO模式切换技术。搭建TDD LTE下行业务控制信道PDSCH仿真平台,对MIMO传输模式进行仿真实验,通过比较不同模式下的误码率和吞吐量的仿真结果,确定切换门限,提出MIMO模式自适应切换算法。在实际应用中,根据这种算法自适应地配置适合的MIMO技术,可以最大限度的提高系统频谱利用率,此方法优于单独采用一种MIMO技术达到的传输效率。     

结构性黄土压缩特性的微观非连续变形分析

黄土的结构性与其形成过程密切相关,并对其物理力学性质产生重要影响。针对结构性黄土的大孔隙和胶结特性,对DDA算法进行了扩展,将结构性黄土中起主要胶结作用的黏粒胶结嵌入已有的DDA算法中;使用Monte Carlo法和DDA模拟黄土的沉积过程,该方法能够模拟颗粒下落过程中的相互碰撞及摩擦,分析结构性黄土在压缩过程中颗粒的平动和转动规律,由此构建与原状黄土孔隙比接近的微观结构模型;进一步使用扩展DDA对所生成的黄土结构模型进行不同压力下的一维压缩试验模拟,并与室内压缩试验进行对比。发现胶结试样颗粒位移比不含胶结试样颗粒位移小,但整体规律相似;每个颗粒位移的大小和方向不尽相同,但主要以竖向位移为主;在压缩过程中,不同区域的颗粒位移存在较大差异,上部颗粒位移大,越往下部颗粒的位移越小。该研究成果可为从微观认识黄土力学行为提供一条途径。     

湿陷性黄土地区海绵城市建设湿陷性风险模拟评估研究

在湿陷性黄土地区开展雨水集中下渗的海绵城市建设面临着湿陷变形的风险,以黄土湿陷性较为严重的西咸新区空港新城临空产业区为例,采用数值模拟的方法模拟了研究区湿陷性黄土在不同设计降雨情况下的雨水集中入渗后的湿陷情况。应用GAST模型计算雨洪过程,并将降雨量下渗过程作为边界条件输入Midas GTS/NX软件来模拟黄土基础变形情况。通过分析5个典型黄土区因降雨下渗导致的湿陷量,发现其等级为Ⅱ级及以上,其中最严重情况下的雨水下渗深度为5.02~6.51 m,总湿陷量和自重湿陷量分别为468.18~1015.56 mm和88.99~239.03 mm,湿陷等级为Ⅲ级。可见局部集中下渗会导致较高的湿陷风险,故建议在湿陷性黄土地区海绵城市建设中应进行量化评估并合理规避湿陷风险。     

Design and implementation of a new tuned hybrid intelligent model to predict the uniaxial compressive strength of the rock using SFS-ANFIS

This study proposes a novel design to systematically optimize the parameters for the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model using stochastic fractal search (SFS) algorithm. To affirm the efficiency of the proposed SFS-ANFIS model, the predicting results were compared with ANFIS and three hybrid methodologies based on ANFIS combined with genetic algorithm (GA), differential evolution (DE), and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Accurate prediction of uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) is of great significance for all geotechnical projects such as tunnels and dams. Hence, this study proposes the use of SFS-ANFIS, GA-ANFIS, DE-ANFIS, PSO-ANFIS, and ANFIS models to predict UCS. In this regard, the fresh water tunnel of Pahang–Selangor located in Malaysia was considered and the requirement data samples were collected. Different statistical metrics such as coefficient of determination (R²) and mean absolute error were used to evaluate the models. Referring to the efficiency results of SFS-ANFIS, it can be found that the SFS-ANFIS (with the R² of 0.981) has higher ability than PSO-ANFIS, DE-ANFIS, GA-ANFIS, and ANFIS models in predicting the UCS.